Design inclusivo e ergonómico de expaços exteriores
Avaliação da percepção de séniores em relação aos elementos do design de jardim de lar
- Name
- Claudia Nunes
- Year
- 2016
- Institution
- Lisbon School of Architecture Universidade de Lisboa
- Supervisors
- Francisco Rebelo, Fernando Moreira da Silva
- Discipline
- Ambient Design
- Scope
- Inclusive Design
- Taxonomy
- Epistemology/Praxiology
- Type
- Theoretical
- Language
- Portuguese
- Wordcount / Pagecount
- 95,900 / 274
- Joint supervision
- No
Home garden design elements
Research Process (3 methods)
x
Elderly population
Elderly population
| # | Name of Method | Research Phase | Research Approach | Researcher Role | Object of Study / Participants | N |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Literature review | Exploratory | Qualitative | x | x | x |
| 2 | Interview | Exploratory/Generative | Qualitative | x | Elderly population | 30 |
| 3 | Interview | Generative | Qualitative | x | Elderly population | 32 |
Knowledge Transfer & Exchange
Knowledge Exchange (PhD Process): Produced with input
| IK&T | Academia | Design Practice | Society |
|---|---|---|---|
| Context | Yes | No | No |
| Vision | No | No | No |
| Means | No | No | No |
Recommendations (8)
Apply and adapt the SAMS-derived design guidelines in other elderly-home gardens, but always validate them with target-specific inquiry in each institution rather than treating them as universal standards.
- Scope:
- Meso
- Time Horizon:
- Short → Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- High
Use 3D simulation tools to test and isolate design variables in garden proposals before construction or retrofit, reducing the cost of correcting poorly conceived spaces.
- Scope:
- Meso
- Time Horizon:
- Short → Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- High
Study the effort and discomfort associated with assistive devices in outdoor gardens—especially canes, walkers, and wheelchairs—and specify which pavements, routes, and furnishings work best with them.
- Scope:
- Meso
- Time Horizon:
- Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- Medium-High
Develop detailed ergonomic dimensioning standards for elderly-home gardens, including space, equipment, benches, and urban furniture, so that project decisions move beyond generic sizing assumptions.
- Scope:
- Meso → Macro
- Time Horizon:
- Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- Medium
Include people with early-stage dementia in future garden-design studies, using adapted protocols when deficit data are available, so that research reflects a wider spectrum of cognitive aging.
- Scope:
- Meso
- Time Horizon:
- Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- Medium
Test semi-shaded “tunnels” or tree-lined allées and improve exterior lighting strategies so gardens avoid extreme sun/shadow conditions and support safe, comfortable nocturnal use.
- Scope:
- Meso
- Time Horizon:
- Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- Medium-High
Evaluate the real usefulness of security devices and alarm systems in elderly-home outdoor spaces instead of assuming they improve safety, since the literature reviewed suggests limited efficiency.
- Scope:
- Meso → Macro
- Time Horizon:
- Medium
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- Medium
Integrate User-Centered Design, Inclusive Design, and Ergonomics into landscape-architecture curricula so future project teams are better prepared to design for aging populations.
- Scope:
- Macro
- Time Horizon:
- Long
- Evidence Strength:
- Indicative
- Feasibility:
- Medium